AMERICAN EYE CARE CENTER

8650 Georgia Ave, Silver Spring MD 20910

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AMERICAN EYE CARE CENTER

8650 Georgia Ave, Silver Spring MD 20910 Tel: 301-589-7474
Patient Forms
Request Appointment

Dry Eyes Treatment: Understanding and Managing Ocular Dryness

Our ophthalmology experts at American Eye Care Center perform detailed tear film assessments to identify the underlying cause of dry eyes. We offer a range of personalized treatments including

Trilift for Dry Eyes: At American Eyecare Center, we offer TriLift, an advanced NON-INVASIVE treatment that combines eye health benefits with facial rejuvenation. This innovative procedure helps relieve dry eye symptoms by addressing Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) while also improving overall skin appearance. In addition to treating dry eyes, TriLift reduces wrinkles, dark circles, and puffiness, giving your face a refreshed and youthful look. Utilizing cutting-edge Radiofrequency (RF) and Dynamic Muscle Stimulation (DMSt) technology, TriLift works to unclog blocked meibomian glands and revitalize your skin.

What Is Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry Eye Syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to inflammation and damage to the eye’s surface, causing discomfort and visual disturbances. Factors such as aging, environmental conditions, and certain medications can contribute to dry eye. University of Miami Health System.

Causes
Several factors can lead to dry eye, including:
 
● Decreased Tear Production: Aging, autoimmune diseases (like Sjögren's syndrome), and certain medications can reduce tear production.
● Increased Tear Evaporation: Environmental factors (wind, smoke), eyelid problems, and infrequent blinking (common during screen use) can increase tear evaporation.
● Imbalance in Tear Composition: Tears consist of three layers (oil, water, and mucus). An imbalance can lead to instability and rapid evaporation.
Symptoms
● A stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation in the eyes
● Sensitivity to light
● Redness of the eyes
● A sensation of having something in the eyes
● Difficulty wearing contact lenses
● Difficulty with nighttime driving
● Watery eyes, which is the body’s response to the irritation of dry eyes
● Blurred vision or eye fatigueUniversity of Miami Health System+1 Johns Hopkins Medicine+1
Diagnosis
An eye care professional will conduct a comprehensive eye exam to diagnose dry eye. Tests may include Schirmers Test: Measures tear production by placing a strip of paper under the lower eyelid.
● Tear Breakup Time: Assesses how quickly tears evaporate from the eye surface.
● Ocular Surface Staining: Uses special dyes to identify damage to the eyes surface.
 
Advanced clinics may employ additional diagnostic tools to assess tear film quality and ocular surface health.
 
Treatment Options
Treatment aims to restore or maintain the normal amount of tears in the eyes to minimize dryness and discomfort.
1. Lifestyle and Home Remedies
● Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can provide temporary relief.
● Environmental Adjustments: Using humidifiers, avoiding smoke, and taking breaks during prolonged screen time can help.
● Warm Compresses and Eyelid Hygiene: Applying warm compresses and gently cleaning the eyelids can alleviate symptoms, especially if blepharitis is present.
2. Medications
● Prescription Eye Drops: Such as cyclosporine (Restasis) or lifitegrast (Xiidra) to reduce inflammation.
● Antibiotics: Oral or topical antibiotics can address underlying infections or inflammation.
● Corticosteroid Eye Drops: Short-term use can reduce inflammation.
3. Procedures
● Punctal Plugs: Inserting tiny plugs into the tear ducts to reduce tear drainage.
● Intense Pulsed Light Therapy: Used in some cases to treat meibomian gland dysfunction.
● Surgical Options: In severe cases, procedures to close the tear ducts permanently may be considered.
At specialized centers like Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, a patient-centered approach is adopted, involving advanced screening, specialized testing, and personalized treatment plans.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Consult an eye care professional if you experience:

● Persistent eye discomfort or dryness
● Redness or sensitivity to light
● Blurred vision
● Difficulty performing daily activities due to eye discomfort
Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

References:
● Dry Eye | Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

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